Companies, Business Trusts and Other Bodies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2023
Enhances flexibility and governance by allowing virtual or hybrid meetings, and updating rules on share acquisition and director disqualification.
Last updated 29 January 2026
Background
As part of the Ministry of Finance (MOF) and ACRA’s regular review of the Companies Act 1967 (CA), the Companies, Business Trusts and Other Bodies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2023 was passed by Parliament on 9 May 2023. The amendments aim to promote a more pro-business environment whilst upholding market confidence and safeguarding public interest.
This Act amended the CA to enable the conduct of virtual company meetings. It also amended the Business Trusts Act 2004, the Variable Capital Companies Act 2018, and the Singapore Labour Foundation Act 1977 to permanently provide business trusts, variable capital companies, and the Singapore Labour Foundation with the option to conduct fully virtual or hybrid meetings, consistent with amendments that had been made to the CA.
The provisions relating to virtual company meetings and other amendments took effect on 1 July 2023.
Key legislative changes
Facilitate digitalisation
Details of key changes
Key changes | Reasons for the amendments |
Allow companies to hold fully virtual and hybrid company meetings. | Provide companies with clarity and flexibility in holding fully virtual and hybrid meetings, while ensuring that shareholders’ rights are upheld. |
Require companies to accept proxy instructions given by electronic means instead of leaving this to be stipulated in the company’s constitution. | Encourage shareholder engagement by making it easier for shareholders to appoint proxies to exercise their votes. |
Enhance the ease of doing business
Details of key change
Key changes | Reasons for the amendments |
Apply the multiple proxies regime to schemes of arrangement (SOA) meetings by removing the one proxy rule in section 181(1B) of the CA. | Enfranchise beneficial shareholders (who hold shares through relevant intermediaries1) for SOA meetings and ensure consistency in the treatment of proxies for SOA meetings and all other company meetings, where relevant intermediaries are allowed to appoint multiple proxies. |
Enhance the regime for disqualification under section 155A of the CA, including: | Tailor the disqualification period to better reflect the culpability of the director, by reducing the disqualification period for first-time disqualified directors to three years, while keeping the disqualification period for repeat disqualified directors at five years. |
Remove restriction of certain companies to hold land under sections 23(2)-(5) of the CA. | Reduce regulatory burden for such companies. |
1A relevant intermediary is a bank providing nominee services, a person who provides custodial services and has the capital markets services license to do so, and the CPF Board in their role as an intermediary.
Strengthen the regulatory framework
Details of the key change
Key changes | Reasons for the amendments |
Exclude shares held by persons connected with the offeror from the computation of the 90% threshold for compulsory acquisition under section 215 of the CA. | Provide greater protection to minority shareholders. |
Increase the maximum punishment for offences pertaining to financial statements/profit and loss accounts of companies/foreign companies not giving a true and fair view and complying with the Accounting Standards to a maximum fine of $250,000 (if there is no intent to defraud) and a maximum fine of $250,000 and/or up to three years’ imprisonment (if there is intent to defraud). | Update the maximum punishment to reflect the severity of the offence and deter wrongdoing. |
Related resources
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Documents related to the Bill's passage through Parliament
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